Organic Angelica Root (Angelica archangelica L.)

Herbs are Sold By the Ounce, Price is Per Ounce

Angelica Root (Angelica archangelica L.)

Botanical Information

• Botanical Name: Angelica archangelica
• Common Names: Garden Angelica, Wild Celery, Norwegian Angelica, Holy Ghost
• Family: Apiaceae (Parsley family)
• Origin: Native to Northern Europe and Asia; commonly found in cool and temperate climates
• Parts Used: Root (also seeds and leaves, but the root is most commonly used for medicinal purposes)

Botanical Description

Angelica is a tall, sturdy biennial plant that can grow up to 6 feet in height. It has large, fern-like leaves and produces greenish-white flowers in umbrella-like clusters. The root is thick, fleshy, and aromatic.

Growing and Harvesting

• Hardiness Zones: 4-7
• Habitat: Prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade to full sun. It is often found in damp meadows, riverbanks, and open woodland.
• Harvesting: The root is typically harvested in the fall of the plant’s second year when it contains the highest concentration of active compounds.

Traditional and Historical Uses

Angelica root has a rich history in European folk medicine, where it was often used as a remedy for digestive issues, respiratory ailments, and as a general tonic. It was also believed to offer protection against the plague and was used in various rituals and ceremonies.

Energetics and Taste

• Energetics: Warming, stimulating, and drying
• Taste: Bitter, pungent, and slightly sweet

Medicinal Actions and Uses

• Digestive Aid: Angelica root is a well-known carminative, helping to relieve gas, bloating, and indigestion. It stimulates appetite and digestive secretions.
• Respiratory Support: Traditionally used for coughs, bronchitis, and colds due to its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.
• Menstrual Health: It has been used to help regulate menstrual cycles and alleviate menstrual pain.
• Circulatory Health: Angelica root is believed to improve circulation and support the cardiovascular system.

Constituents

• Active Compounds: Essential oils (including α-pinene, limonene), coumarins, flavonoids, and bitter compounds.
• Key Components: Angelicin, Osthole, and Bergapten, which contribute to its medicinal effects.

Cautions

• Photosensitivity: Angelica root can increase sensitivity to sunlight, leading to a higher risk of sunburn.
• Pregnancy: Not recommended during pregnancy due to its potential to stimulate uterine contractions.
• Medication Interactions: May interact with blood-thinning medications and anticoagulants due to its coumarin content.

Scientific Studies

1. A study published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology examined the antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects of Angelica root, confirming its use in treating digestive and respiratory issues .
2. Research in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences highlighted the potential of Angelica root in managing metabolic syndromes, particularly for its lipid-lowering and antioxidant effects .
3. An article in Phytotherapy Research discussed the potential use of Angelica root in supporting female reproductive health, particularly in regulating menstrual cycles.